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Encyclopaedia of DesignTheory: Latin squares |
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Combinatorial structures equivalent to Latin squares include nets of degree 3, and orthogonal arrays of strength 2 and index 1. Equivalent algebraic structures are quasigroups and loops.
A Latin square is also equivalent to a transversal design having three groups of size n and n² blocks of size 3, so that two points in different groups lie in a unique block.
Related structures include MOLS and nets of arbitrary degree, as well as more general orthogonal arrays.
Other generalisations include semi-Latin squares and SOMAs.
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Peter J. Cameron
2 August 2002